Back pain is one of the most common complaints affecting millions of people worldwide. While most back pain is temporary and resolves with rest, there are cases where it becomes persistent, disabling, and indicative of deeper issues like a herniated disc or sciatica. Dr. Arijit Chakraborty, a leading neurosurgeon and spine specialist in Kolkata, offers comprehensive diagnosis and surgical treatment options to relieve pain and restore function.

What Is a Herniated Disc?

Our spine is made up of vertebrae cushioned by discs that act as shock absorbers. A herniated disc occurs when the soft inner core of a disc pushes through its tougher outer layer, pressing on nearby nerves. This can cause pain, numbness, or weakness.

What Is Sciatica?

Sciatica is not a condition itself but a symptom that refers to pain radiating along the sciatic nerve, which extends from the lower back through the hips and down each leg. It’s most commonly caused by a herniated disc compressing the nerve.

Signs That It’s More Than Just a Backache

• Pain radiating down the leg
• Numbness or tingling in the leg or foot
• Weakness in the lower limbs
• Pain that worsens with sitting or coughing

If these symptoms persist for more than a few weeks, it’s important to consult a spine specialist like Dr. Chakraborty.

Diagnosis and Evaluation

Evaluation starts with a thorough physical examination and imaging studies such as:

• MRI: To assess soft tissues and confirm disc herniation
• X-rays or CT scans: To view bone structure and rule out other causes

Treatment Options

Conservative treatments like physiotherapy, anti-inflammatory medications and rest may work initially. However, when these don’t provide relief, surgery may be needed.

Microdiscectomy: A Minimally Invasive Solution

Dr. Chakraborty specializes in microdiscectomy, a minimally invasive spine surgery that removes the part of the herniated disc pressing on the nerve. This procedure:

• Requires only a small incision
• Preserves surrounding muscles and tissues
• Offers quicker recovery and less post-operative pain

Patients typically return to normal activities within a few weeks.

The Role of Expertise

Spine surgeries require a high level of precision to avoid complications. Dr. Chakraborty’s fellowships in Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery and Pain & Spine Interventions ensure that patients receive the best, most up-to-date care available.

Conclusion

Persistent back pain, especially when accompanied by leg pain or numbness, should never be ignored. Conditions like herniated discs and sciatica can seriously affect your quality of life if left untreated. Fortunately, advanced surgical solutions like microdiscectomy offer safe, effective and lasting relief. Dr. Arijit Chakraborty’s patient-centric approach and surgical expertise make him one of the most trusted names in spine care today.