Oral cancer is a silent threat that affects thousands of lives in India every year. According to the National Cancer Registry Programme, oral cavity cancer accounts for nearly 30% of all cancers in India, making it one of the most common forms of cancer in the country. Early detection and timely intervention by a qualified specialist like an Oral & Maxillofacial Surgeon can drastically improve survival rates and long-term outcomes. 

Why Awareness Matters:

Oral cancer often starts silently — a small ulcer, a white or red patch, or a persistent sore in the mouth may be shrugged off as minor irritations. But when ignored, these small signs can develop into life-threatening malignancies. The good news? When detected early, oral cancer has a 5-year survival rate of over 80%. Unfortunately, in India, the majority of cases are diagnosed at an advanced stage. 

Common Signs and Symptoms:

If you experience any of the following symptoms that last for more than two weeks, it's time to seek medical advice: 

• Persistent ulcers or sores in the mouth that don’t heal
• A white or red patch on the gums, tongue, or inside of the cheek
• A lump or thickening in the cheek
• Difficulty chewing or swallowing
• Numbness of the tongue or other parts of the mouth
• Jaw pain or stiffness
• Unexplained weight loss
• Persistent bad breath 

👉 Note: These symptoms may not always indicate cancer, but early evaluation is essential to rule out serious conditions. 

Who's at Risk? 

Oral cancer doesn’t discriminate, but certain factors increase your risk: 

• Tobacco use (chewing or smoking): India has one of the highest rates of tobacco consumption, with over 26 crore users, significantly contributing to oral cancer prevalence.
• Alcohol consumption: When combined with tobacco, the risk increases manifold.
• HPV infection: Human papillomavirus, particularly HPV-16, is emerging as a leading cause of oral cancers in non-smokers.
• Poor oral hygiene
• Family history of cancer
• Prolonged sun exposure (for lip cancer) 

Why Choose a Maxillofacial Surgeon? 

Dr. Girish Rao, a pioneer in Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery with over three decades of experience, emphasizes a multidisciplinary and patient-centric approach. As a professor, researcher, and practicing surgeon, Dr. Rao specializes in tumor resection, jaw reconstruction, and facial rehabilitation, ensuring patients recover not just physically, but emotionally and socially as well. 

From advanced diagnostic techniques to reconstructive surgeries using implants, bone grafts, and platelet-rich fibrin (PRF) for enhanced healing, Dr. Rao brings international expertise to the Indian healthcare landscape. 

When to Consult a Specialist:

If you or a loved one has been diagnosed with a suspicious lesion, or you’re at high risk due to lifestyle or family history, consulting a Maxillofacial Surgeon early can be life-saving. At Mukha Facial Surgery & Research Centre, Dr. Girish Rao offers expert consultations, second opinions, and comprehensive treatment plans tailored to your specific needs. 

👉 Don’t wait. Listen to what your body is telling you. Early action can save your smile—and your life.