Respiratory distress is one of the most common and critical challenges in premature and sick newborns. Immature lungs, surfactant deficiency, infectio

Premature babies (born before 37 weeks of gestation) and low birth weight infants (weighing less than 2.5 kg at birth) require specialized neonatal ca

Neonatal jaundice and infections are among the most common yet potentially serious conditions affecting newborns. Jaundice refers to elevated bilirubi