Exercise Induced Asthma
Exercise-induced asthma (EIA), also referred to as exercise-induced bronchoconstriction (EIB), is a condition in which physical activity leads to the narrowing of airways in individuals with asthma or those prone to respiratory sensitivities. Symptoms generally arise during or shortly after exercise and may include coughing, wheezing, shortness of breath, chest tightness, and fatigue.
As an allergist and respiratory specialist, I diagnose exercise-induced asthma by evaluating patient history, conducting physical examinations, and performing specialized lung function tests, such as exercise challenge tests. Treatment strategies aim to prevent symptoms and enhance performance during physical activities, which includes:
1)Pre-Exercise Medication - Administering a short-acting bronchodilator (reliever inhaler) prior to exercise to avert airway constriction.
2)Warm-Up and Cool-Down - Implementing a proper warm-up and cool-down routine to gradually increase and decrease physical exertion, thereby minimizing the risk of triggering symptoms.
3) Identifying Triggers - Steering clear of known triggers, including cold, dry air or allergens, during exercise.
4)Long-Term Management - Utilizing controller medications, such as inhaled corticosteroids, to address underlying asthma and lessen the occurrence of exercise-induced symptoms.
I collaborate closely with patients to create tailored management plans, educate them on recognizing the early signs of EIA, and empower them to engage in physical activities safely and effectively. By taking a comprehensive approach to exercise-induced asthma, my objective is to enhance quality of life and support active lifestyles for those affected by this condition.