Dr. Deepeka T. S.

Avoid sexual intercourse/ejaculation for a minimum of 2 days and a maximum of 7 days before providing sample for semen analysis.

You can get it done from a standardised andrology laboratory attached to dedicated fertility/andrology clinic or a standardised laboratory with andrology facilities.

You will get the most reliable test from NABL (National Accreditation Board for Testing and Calibration Laboratories) laboratories.

It is recommended to choose laboratories which provide detailed analysis of macroscopic and microscopic characteristics of your semen rather than laboratories which rely on quicker, cheaper and unstandardised reporting methods
 

If you and your partner/wife are trying to conceive for 1 year without the use of any contraceptive medicines or devices and unable to achieve a pregnancy, you can do a semen analysis.

Other conditions when a semen analysis is recommended

• Erectile dysfunction
• History of miscarriage
• Yellow colour discoloration of the semen
• Painful ejaculation.

A sperm count or semen analysis test measures a man's sperm's general health and viability. Semen is the ejaculated organic fluid containing sperm cells. This test measures the amount of semen, its characteristics, the concentration of sperm in the semen, their motility and morphology.
This test is used to screen infertile couples. Semen analysis is used to determine the success of a vasectomy also.
 

IVF treatment may be recommended for couples with blocked fallopian tubes, PCOS-related infertility, low sperm count, endometriosis, advanced maternal age, recurrent IVF failure, or unexplained infertility after medical evaluation by a fertility specialist.

IVF success rates improve with good egg quality, healthy sperm, balanced hormones, proper uterine health, healthy lifestyle habits, stress management, and early fertility treatment. Personalized IVF protocols also increase the chances of successful pregnancy.

High-risk pregnancy check-ups may be required more frequently than routine pregnancy visits depending on the mother’s condition. Regular antenatal monitoring, ultrasound scans, and fetal assessments help detect complications early and ensure safer delivery outcomes.

Warning signs of a high-risk pregnancy include high blood pressure, severe swelling, vaginal bleeding, severe abdominal pain, reduced fetal movement, gestational diabetes, and persistent headaches. Immediate medical consultation is important for maternal and baby safety.

Women with PCOS can improve fertility naturally by maintaining a healthy weight, following a balanced diet, exercising regularly, managing stress, and tracking ovulation. Early fertility evaluation and medical guidance also improve pregnancy chances.

The best treatment for PCOS and irregular periods includes lifestyle modification, weight management, hormonal therapy, healthy diet, exercise, and fertility treatment when required. Personalized PCOS treatment helps improve hormonal balance, ovulation, and reproductive health.