How often should I get my eyes checked if I have diabetes?

If you have diabetes, it is recommended to have a comprehensive eye exam at least once a year. However, if you have signs of diabetic retinopathy, more frequent check-ups may be necessary to monitor progression and begin early treatment if needed.

What are the latest advancements in treating retinal disorders?

Advancements include anti-VEGF injections for macular degeneration, laser photocoagulation for diabetic retinopathy, minimally invasive vitrectomy for retinal diseases, and gene therapy for certain inherited retinal conditions. These treatments help preserve and restore vision effectively.

What symptoms indicate a need for an urgent eye consultation?

Sudden vision loss, blurred vision, floaters, flashes of light, distorted vision, or difficulty seeing colors can indicate serious retinal conditions like diabetic retinopathy or macular degeneration. If you experience these symptoms, seek immediate medical attention.

How is macular degeneration diagnosed and treated?

Macular degeneration is diagnosed through comprehensive eye exams, including optical coherence tomography (OCT) and fluorescein angiography. Treatment depends on the type—dry macular degeneration is managed with lifestyle changes and supplements, while wet macular degeneration may require anti-VEGF injections, laser therapy, or photodynamic therapy.

What is Diabetic Retinopathy, and how can it be prevented?

Diabetic retinopathy is a complication of diabetes that affects the retina due to high blood sugar levels damaging retinal blood vessels. Prevention involves maintaining good blood sugar control, regular eye check-ups, managing blood pressure and cholesterol, and adopting a healthy lifestyle with a balanced diet and exercise.

Dr. Usha Shree

Brain and Spine Surgeon

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