Dr. Vikram Muthu Subramanian

Minimally Invasive Neurosurgery involves advanced techniques such as endoscopic surgery, keyhole surgery, neuroendoscopy, and microscopic neurosurgery, aiming to minimize tissue disruption. Endoscopic surgery uses a thin tube with a camera to access the brain or spine, allowing for precise interventions with minimal incisions. Keyhole surgery involves small incisions for access, reducing recovery time and complications. Neuroendoscopy offers a less invasive approach to treat brain and spinal disorders, enhancing visualization. Minimally invasive spine surgery focuses on reducing muscle damage through smaller incisions, leading to quicker recovery. Microscopic neurosurgery employs high-powered microscopes for delicate procedures, ensuring accuracy and safety.

Brain and Spine Trauma Management addresses injuries such as head and spinal injuries, neurotrauma, skull fractures, and spinal cord injuries. Head injuries, including concussions and skull fractures, require careful evaluation and management to prevent long-term damage. Spinal injuries can lead to paralysis or loss of function, necessitating prompt intervention. Neurotrauma involves managing traumatic brain injuries, often requiring surgical intervention to relieve pressure and prevent further damage. Spinal cord injuries need decompression surgery to alleviate pressure on the spinal cord, potentially restoring function. Effective management combines surgical techniques with rehabilitation to optimize recovery and quality of life.

Functional Neurosurgery & Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS) play a crucial role in managing neurological disorders such as Parkinson’s disease, epilepsy, and movement disorders. Parkinson’s disease, characterized by tremors and movement difficulties, benefits from DBS, which involves implanting electrodes in the brain to regulate abnormal signals. Epilepsy surgery aims to remove or alter brain tissue to reduce seizure frequency. Movement disorders, including dystonia and tremor, are managed through stereotactic surgery, where precise targets in the brain are modulated to improve symptoms. DBS offers a reversible and adjustable solution, significantly enhancing patients' quality of life by controlling symptoms effectively.

Skull Base and Cerebrovascular Neurosurgery focuses on complex conditions like brain aneurysms, AV malformations, pituitary tumors, and acoustic neuromas. Brain aneurysms, or weakened blood vessel walls, require surgical clipping or endovascular coiling to prevent rupture. AV malformations involve abnormal blood vessel tangles, treated through surgical resection or embolization. Pituitary tumors, located at the brain's base, can impact hormonal balance and vision, necessitating precise surgical removal. Acoustic neuromas are benign tumors affecting hearing and balance, typically managed through microsurgical removal or radiosurgery. Cerebral bypass surgery provides alternative blood flow routes, ensuring adequate brain perfusion and reducing stroke risk.

Spinal Disorders and Neuro-Oncology encompass conditions such as spinal tumors, degenerative spine disease, disc herniation, and spinal deformities. Spinal tumors, whether benign or malignant, require surgical intervention to prevent nerve compression and preserve function. Degenerative spine disease involves wear-and-tear changes, leading to pain and mobility issues, often managed through conservative or surgical means. Disc herniation, where spinal discs protrude, can cause nerve compression, treated with minimally invasive techniques or surgery. Spinal fixation stabilizes the spine in cases of instability. Neuro-oncology addresses brain and spinal cord tumors, focusing on surgical removal, radiation, or chemotherapy to manage malignancies effectively.

Dr. Vikram M Subramanian adeptly manages complex pediatric conditions such as congenital brain malformations, hydrocephalus, pediatric epilepsy, brain tumors, and spinal abnormalities. His approach combines precision surgery with a deep sense of compassion, ensuring young patients receive the safest, most effective treatments in a child-friendly environment.